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This is a branch of law that deals with domestic relations and family matters such as marriage, adoption, child abuse, child abduction, property settlements, child support and visitation, and more. It is also known as matrimonial law. In many jurisdictions, family courts are the most overcrowded. A lawyer who handles these types of cases is called a family law attorney or lawyer. The main two issues that this lawyer will handle are legal separation and divorce. During these issues, the attorney will try to divest marital assets, advocate for the amount that should be paid for alimony and child support, settle child custody issues, and set up visitation rights. In divorce and divorce cases, each party will have their own family law attorney. If no settlement can be reached for any of the issues, they can be taken to court and they will usually issue a final order on the issues.
Adoption is another area that a family law attorney handles. An attorney will help the couple through the many steps to make the adoption legal. In each jurisdiction, laws vary and may vary depending on how old the child is. In some places birth parents will always retain some rights while in other jurisdictions, all their legal parental rights are completely waived.
Another duty that a family law attorney performs is to create documents to help prevent near-future problems. One example is creating a prenuptial agreement that will determine how assets will be divided if the couple divorces. It can also be a postnuptial agreement not only about how assets will be divided but also how child visitation, custody and support should be arranged. If they have that level of expertise they can also set up a trust fund in the name of children or spouse. In some situations, a family law attorney may have to handle criminal issues. Attorneys may specialize in specific areas such as domestic violence or juvenile law.
A family law attorney can work in a law firm or open their own office. To become an attorney you must go to law school and then pass the exam to become a practicing attorney. Before attending law school, you must have a high school diploma or equivalent as long as the jurisdiction accepts it. While in college, you need to earn a bachelor’s degree in any major but if it’s a business major, law related, or political science, it’s helpful to prepare for a career in law. To help gain some work experience as a clerk or intern at a law firm specializing in family law.
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